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= Aspect générales =
= General aspects =
[[Image:Gdpercapita.PNG|thumb|300px|World GDP (PPP) per capita by country (2012).]]
[[Image:Gdpercapita.PNG|thumb|300px|World GDP (PPP) per capita by country (2012).]]


L’histoire économique analyse et rend intelligible l’évolution de l’économie sur le long terme. N’importe quelle question en histoire peut être traitée de la perspective de l’histoire économique.  
Economic history analyses and makes intelligible the evolution of the economy over the long term. Any question in history can be dealt with from the perspective of economic history.  


Si on s’intéresse au développent des conditions matérielles de notre existence, les conditions matérielles jouent un rôle important dans la forme des sociétés actuelles.  
If we are interested in developing the material conditions of our existence, the material conditions play an important role in the form of present societies.


On s’intéresse aux faits, aux personnages et au déroulement des évènements. Pourtant, notre objectif principal est de les ordonner et les structurer afin de mieux expliquer le mélange de l’habituel et de la nouveauté qui constitue le présent.
We are interested in the facts, the characters and the course of events. However, our main objective is to order and structure them in order to better explain the mixture of the usual and the novelty that constitutes the present.


= L’histoire et l’économie =
= History and the economy =


== Qu’est-ce que l’histoire économique ? ==
== What is economic history? ==
L’histoire économique est à cheval entre histoire et économie. L’économie n’est pas une science expérimentale tandis que l’histoire de l’économie est un élément important de l’expérience empirique de nos économies surtout pour les processus économiques qui se déroulent sur le long terme.  
Economic history straddles history and economics. Economics is not an experimental science, while the history of economics is an important part of the empirical experience of our economies, especially for long-term economic processes.  


== Questions théoriques plutôt que réponses ==
== Theoretical questions rather than answers ==
{{citation bloc|La théorie économique ne fournit pas un corps de conclusions définitives immédiatement applicable à la politique économique. C’est une méthode plutôt qu’une doctrine, un équipement de l’esprit, une technique de pensée, qui aide son propriétaire à tirer des conclusions correctes.|J. M. Keynes.}}
{{citation bloc|Economic theory does not provide a definitive body of conclusions immediately applicable to economic policy. It is a method rather than a doctrine, an equipment of the mind, a technique of thought, which helps its owner to draw correct conclusions.|J. M. Keynes.}}


{{citation bloc|Physics envy is the desire to be able to explain 99% of all economic phenomena with three laws. That’s what physicist can do. In fact, In fact we [economists] have 99 laws that explain maybe 3% of all phenomenon.|Andrew W. Lo}}
{{citation bloc|Physics envy is the desire to be able to explain 99% of all economic phenomena with three laws. That’s what physicist can do. In fact, In fact we [economists] have 99 laws that explain maybe 3% of all phenomenon.|Andrew W. Lo}}


Il est possible de faire des comparaisons pour voir dans quelle mesure les crises sont différentes ou similaires, sur la base de l’histoire on peut le faire d’une manière systématique.  
It is possible to make comparisons to see to what extent crises are different or similar, based on history one can do this in a systematic way.  


Il faut regarder les sources, si on s’intéresse à la manière dont l’histoire de l’économie fait son travail, l’accent est souvent mis sur des bases de données et la méthode quantitative. On trouve aussi des documents officiels, des papiers individuels et des journaux servant aussi pour l’histoire économique.
We must look at the sources, if we are interested in the way in which the history of the economy does its work, the emphasis is often placed on databases and the quantitative method. There are also official documents, individual papers and newspapers also used for economic history.


= Thématiques principales =  
= Main Themes =  
Comment se développaient les relations économiques internationales du dix-neuvième siècle jusqu’à nos jours ?
How did international economic relations develop from the nineteenth century to the present?


Pourquoi différents pays ont choisi des politiques économies internationales similaires et différentes ?
Why have different countries chosen similar and different international economic policies?


Quels effets avaient ces politiques économiques internationales sur l’économie mondiale ?  
What effects did these international economic policies have on the global economy?


= Annexes =
= Annexes =


= References =
= References =
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[[Category:Mary O'Sullivan]]
[[Category:Mary O'Sullivan]]

Version du 3 avril 2018 à 13:20

General aspects

World GDP (PPP) per capita by country (2012).

Economic history analyses and makes intelligible the evolution of the economy over the long term. Any question in history can be dealt with from the perspective of economic history.

If we are interested in developing the material conditions of our existence, the material conditions play an important role in the form of present societies.

We are interested in the facts, the characters and the course of events. However, our main objective is to order and structure them in order to better explain the mixture of the usual and the novelty that constitutes the present.

History and the economy

What is economic history?

Economic history straddles history and economics. Economics is not an experimental science, while the history of economics is an important part of the empirical experience of our economies, especially for long-term economic processes.

Theoretical questions rather than answers

« Economic theory does not provide a definitive body of conclusions immediately applicable to economic policy. It is a method rather than a doctrine, an equipment of the mind, a technique of thought, which helps its owner to draw correct conclusions. »

— J. M. Keynes.

« Physics envy is the desire to be able to explain 99% of all economic phenomena with three laws. That’s what physicist can do. In fact, In fact we [economists] have 99 laws that explain maybe 3% of all phenomenon. »

— Andrew W. Lo

It is possible to make comparisons to see to what extent crises are different or similar, based on history one can do this in a systematic way.

We must look at the sources, if we are interested in the way in which the history of the economy does its work, the emphasis is often placed on databases and the quantitative method. There are also official documents, individual papers and newspapers also used for economic history.

Main Themes

How did international economic relations develop from the nineteenth century to the present?

Why have different countries chosen similar and different international economic policies?

What effects did these international economic policies have on the global economy?

Annexes

References