https://baripedia.org/index.php?title=War_and_international_relations&feed=atom&action=historyWar and international relations - Historique des versions2024-03-29T08:52:07ZHistorique des versions pour cette page sur le wikiMediaWiki 1.38.2https://baripedia.org/index.php?title=War_and_international_relations&diff=51035&oldid=prevArthur le 18 juin 2021 à 10:242021-06-18T10:24:11Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The link between the citizen and military action is now virtual in Western countries that differ from a more traditional conception of war. From the moment the idea of "zero death war" came into being, war is becoming more and more virtual from the Western point of view. It is a much more postmodern approach to international relations. It is a critical approach.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The link between the citizen and military action is now virtual in Western countries that differ from a more traditional conception of war. From the moment the idea of "zero death war" came into being, war is becoming more and more virtual from the Western point of view. It is a much more postmodern approach to international relations. It is a critical approach.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>For the past twenty years, James Der Darian has postulated that these new wars create new realities not only for the populations, but for the operators themselves who can transform the relationship to death. The First World War where we started talking about it was around the <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Golf </del>War in 1991. The discrepancy between the reality on the ground and the fact that the countries that sent these troops are not aware of what is happening due to the "fog of war" can change the relationship we have to war. In 1991, Jean Baudrillard wrote that the <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Golf </del>War did not take place, the idea being to show the discrepancy in perception.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>For the past twenty years, James Der Darian has postulated that these new wars create new realities not only for the populations, but for the operators themselves who can transform the relationship to death. The First World War where we started talking about it was around the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Gulf </ins>War in 1991. The discrepancy between the reality on the ground and the fact that the countries that sent these troops are not aware of what is happening due to the "fog of war" can change the relationship we have to war. In 1991, Jean Baudrillard wrote that the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Gulf </ins>War did not take place, the idea being to show the discrepancy in perception.</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>As long as we enter into this virtual logic, we are faced with several consequences:</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>As long as we enter into this virtual logic, we are faced with several consequences:</div></td></tr>
</table>Arthurhttps://baripedia.org/index.php?title=War_and_international_relations&diff=48750&oldid=prevArthur le 1 juin 2020 à 08:012020-06-01T08:01:02Z<p></p>
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</table>Arthurhttps://baripedia.org/index.php?title=War_and_international_relations&diff=39813&oldid=prevArthur le 14 mai 2019 à 20:572019-05-14T20:57:07Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:Clausewitz.jpg|thumb|right|185px|Carl von Clausewitz]]The classical conception of war refers to Carl von Clausewitz [1780 - 1832] who was a Prussian officer during the Napoleonic wars of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. He published his book De la <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">guerre </del>en 1832, which remains the main reference among war practitioners, but also in political science and international relations.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:Clausewitz.jpg|thumb|right|185px|Carl von Clausewitz]]The classical conception of war refers to Carl von Clausewitz [1780 - 1832] who was a Prussian officer during the Napoleonic wars of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. He published his book De la <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Guerre </ins>en 1832, which remains the main reference among war practitioners, but also in political science and international relations.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Clausewitz's definition of war is "an act of violence intended to compel the adversary to carry out our will" as "the continuation of politics by other means". These notions represent common sense when talking about war as a political enterprise to defend its interests. It is a rational and national practice that amounts to the use of organized violence for a political purpose. We are on a continuum from politics to war. War is a time when you get out of politics to get something.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Clausewitz's definition of war is "an act of violence intended to compel the adversary to carry out our will" as "the continuation of politics by other means". These notions represent common sense when talking about war as a political enterprise to defend its interests. It is a rational and national practice that amounts to the use of organized violence for a political purpose. We are on a continuum from politics to war. War is a time when you get out of politics to get something.</div></td></tr>
</table>Arthurhttps://baripedia.org/index.php?title=War_and_international_relations&diff=39320&oldid=prevArthur le 15 avril 2019 à 08:102019-04-15T08:10:49Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| es = </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| es = <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Guerra y relaciones internacionales</ins></div></td></tr>
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</table>Arthurhttps://baripedia.org/index.php?title=War_and_international_relations&diff=39303&oldid=prevArthur le 15 avril 2019 à 08:042019-04-15T08:04:37Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>This is a fairly broad issue, being an important phenomenon in the field of international relations and security. For the past thirty years, there has been a questioning of war as a form of organized political violence. </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>This is a fairly broad issue, being an important phenomenon in the field of international relations and security. For the past thirty years, there has been a questioning of war as a form of organized political violence. </div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">| es = </ins></div></td></tr>
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</table>Arthurhttps://baripedia.org/index.php?title=War_and_international_relations&diff=39231&oldid=prevArthur le 12 avril 2019 à 12:362019-04-12T12:36:42Z<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">◂ Version précédente</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Version du 12 avril 2019 à 13:36</td>
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<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{Infobox Lecture</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> | image = </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> | image_caption = </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> | faculté = [[Faculté des sciences de la société]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> | département = [[Département de science politique et relations internationales]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> | professeurs =</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[Stephan Davidshofer]]<ref>[http://unige.academia.edu/StephanDavidshofer Page de Stephan Davidshofer sur Academia.edu]</ref><ref>[https://www.gcsp.ch/News-Knowledge/Experts/Guest-Experts/Davidshofer-Dr-Stephan-Davidshofer Page personnelle de Stephan Davidshofer sur le site du Geneva Centre for Security Policy]</ref><ref>[https://twitter.com/stedavids Compte Twitter de Stephan Davidshofer]</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[Xavier Guillaume]]<ref>[http://edinburgh.academia.edu/XavierGuillaume Page de Xavier Guillaume sur Academia.edu]</ref><ref>[http://www.pol.ed.ac.uk/people/academic_staff/xavier_guillaume Page personnelle de Xavier Guillaume sur le site de l'Université de Édimbourg]</ref><ref>[http://www.sciencespo.fr/psia/users/xavierguillaume Page personnelle de Xavier Guillaume sur le site de Science Po Paris PSIA]</ref><ref>[http://edinburgh.academia.edu/XavierGuillaume Page de Xavier Guillaume sur Academia.edu]</ref><ref>[https://www.rug.nl/staff/x.guillaume/research Page personnelle de Xavier Guillaume sur le site de l'Université de Groningen]</ref> </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> | enregistrement = </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> | assistants =</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> | cours = [[Critical approaches to international relations]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> | lectures =</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[[Introduction to critical approaches to international relations]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[[Sociology of the discipline of international relations]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[[Norms in international relations]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[[Globalizations: definition and situation]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[[Globalization: circulation between imperialism and cosmopolitan strategies]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[[Otherness in international relations]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[[The concept of domination in international relations]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[[Humanitarian action: between action and intervention]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[[The concept of development in international relations]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[[Security and international relations]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[[Surveillance and international relations]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[[War and international relations]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[[War, peace and politics in Africa since the end of the Cold War]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[[Borders in international politics]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[[The borders of Europe]] </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[[Mobility and international relations]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[[To conclude the course of critical approaches to international relations]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}}</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>This is a fairly broad issue, being an important phenomenon in the field of international relations and security. For the past thirty years, there has been a questioning of war as a form of organized political violence. </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>This is a fairly broad issue, being an important phenomenon in the field of international relations and security. For the past thirty years, there has been a questioning of war as a form of organized political violence. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
</table>Arthurhttps://baripedia.org/index.php?title=War_and_international_relations&diff=38287&oldid=prevArthur : /* La fin de la guerre ? */2019-01-03T11:06:25Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">La fin de la guerre ?</span></span></p>
<a href="https://baripedia.org/index.php?title=War_and_international_relations&diff=38287&oldid=38286">Voir les modifications</a>Arthurhttps://baripedia.org/index.php?title=War_and_international_relations&diff=38286&oldid=prevArthur : /* The transformations of war */2019-01-03T11:04:37Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">The transformations of war</span></span></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">◂ Version précédente</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Version du 3 janvier 2019 à 12:04</td>
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<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Ligne 33 :</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>= The transformations of war =</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>= The transformations of war =</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Une série d’approches remettent en cause le </del>canon <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">de Clausewitz et s’interrogent de savoir si la guerre se transforme et de savoir si elle n’est pas </del>conceptualisable <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">comme en dehors d’une rationalité politique</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Depuis maintenant plusieurs décennies</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">la guerre est avant tout une affaire </del>intra-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">étatique alors que l’approche classique est que la guerre est interétatique</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Depuis les années 1970</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">l’écrasante majorité des guerres sont des guerres civiles</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Il y </del>a <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">une remise en question des pratiques de la guerre qui dépasse le cadre du </del>ad bellum <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">et du </del>jus in bellum <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">avec l’émergence de nouveaux acteurs qui mènent des guerres de guérillas</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">mais aussi avec de nouveaux acteurs comme les mercenaires</del>. </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">A series of approaches challenge Clausewitz's </ins>canon <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">and question whether war is changing and whether it is not </ins>conceptualisable <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">as outside of political rationality</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">For several decades now</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">war has been above all an </ins>intra-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">state affair, whereas the classic approach is that war is inter-state</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Since the 1970s</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">the overwhelming majority of wars have been civil wars</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">There is </ins>a <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">questioning of war practices that goes beyond the framework of </ins>ad bellum <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">and </ins>jus in bellum <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">with the emergence of new actors waging guerrilla wars</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">but also with new actors such as mercenaries</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">La </del>conception <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">classique se réclame de </del>Clausewitz <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">qui </del>a <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">une </del>conception <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">avant tout politique de la guerre</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">La guerre est quelque chose de rationnel se passant entre acteurs politiques qui jouent le même jeu</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Au sein de la </del>discipline <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">de l’étude de la guerre</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">il y </del>a <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">des remises en question de ce paradigme. L’avènement d’un nouvel ordre mondial représente souvent un </del>moment <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">clef dans cette remise en question</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">À la fin des années 1970</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">il y </del>a <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">une remise en question de ce paradigme est en particulier de la </del>question <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">de la « trinité qui est l’État</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">l’armée et le peuple</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">On va se mettre à parler de nouvelles guerres dans le contexte d’un détachement progressif de la logique politique de la guerre</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">L’approche des nouvelles guerres défendues avant tout par </del>Eric Holder. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Il y </del>a <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">un avènement d’une guerre </del>post-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">moderne</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The classical </ins>conception <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">is based on </ins>Clausewitz<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, who has </ins>a <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">primarily political </ins>conception <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">of war</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">War is something rational that happens between political actors who play the same game</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Within the </ins>discipline <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">of war studies</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">there are challenges to this paradigm. The advent of a new world order is often </ins>a <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">key </ins>moment <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">in this challenge</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">In the late 1970s</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">there was </ins>a <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">questioning of this paradigm and in particular the </ins>question <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">of the "trinity" which is the State</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">the army and the people</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">We will start talking about new wars in the context of a progressive detachment from the political logic of war</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The approach of the new wars defended above all by </ins>Eric Holder. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">There is an advent of </ins>a post-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">modern war</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>= <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Guerre</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">technologie et sécurité </del>=</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>= <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">War</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">technology and security </ins>=</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>La technologie a un impact sur la façon de mener la guerre et de la conception de la sécurité. Le constat est que même si les démocraties ne se font plus la guerre entre elles, elles continuent de la faire ailleurs. Du moment que l’on part de ce constat, il est intéressant de s’interroger sur comment la guerre en occident s’est transformée ou pas ces dernières années. </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>La technologie a un impact sur la façon de mener la guerre et de la conception de la sécurité. Le constat est que même si les démocraties ne se font plus la guerre entre elles, elles continuent de la faire ailleurs. Du moment que l’on part de ce constat, il est intéressant de s’interroger sur comment la guerre en occident s’est transformée ou pas ces dernières années. </div></td></tr>
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</table>Arthurhttps://baripedia.org/index.php?title=War_and_international_relations&diff=38285&oldid=prevArthur : /* Liberal approaches */2019-01-03T11:04:11Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Liberal approaches</span></span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">◂ Version précédente</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Version du 3 janvier 2019 à 12:04</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Liberal approaches == </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Liberal approaches == </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Il y a un accord avec les réalistes sur le fait que le système </del>international <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">est essentiellement anarchique</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">mais il y a la croyance qu’à travers la coopération</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">on peut améliorer le système en développant la coopération entre les différents acteurs du système </del>international. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Il y a deux </del>arguments <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">pour arriver à la fin de la guerre </del>:</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">There is agreement with the realists that the </ins>international <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">system is essentially anarchic</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">but there is the belief that through cooperation</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">the system can be improved by developing cooperation between the different actors in the </ins>international <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">system</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">There are two </ins>arguments <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">for reaching the end of the war</ins>:</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">la paix par le commerce</del>''' : <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">le développement de </del>relations <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">commerciales poussées n’est pas dans l’intérêt puisqu’il y a trop à perdre économiquement</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Cet </del>argument <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">a fortement influencé le libéralisme institutionnel comme avec les travaux de </del>Keohane <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">et </del>Dahl. </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">peace through trade</ins>''': <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">the development of advanced trade </ins>relations <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">is not in the interest since there is too much to lose economically</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">This </ins>argument <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">has strongly influenced institutional liberalism as with the work of </ins>Keohane <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">and </ins>Dahl.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">théorie de la paix démocratique</del>''' : <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">les démocraties ne se font pas la guerre entre elles</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">C’est une thèse influente en </del>relations <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">internationales</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">En principe</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">jamais deux démocraties ne sont jamais entrées en guerre</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Cette théorie se réclame de </del>Kant <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">et de son projet de paix perpétuelle largement repris par les tenants de la paix démocratique</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">mais encore par les auteurs de l’approche du cosmopolitisme comme </del>David Held <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">avec l’idée de démocratiser le monde pour ne plus avoir de guerre</del>. </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">democratic peace theory</ins>''': <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">democracies do not wage war against each other</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">It is an influential thesis in international </ins>relations. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">In principle</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">no two democracies have ever been at war</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">This theory claims to be based on </ins>Kant <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">and his project of perpetual peace, which is widely taken up by supporters of democratic peace</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">but also by the authors of the cosmopolitan approach such as </ins>David Held <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">with the idea of democratizing the world so that there is no more war</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">La </del>conception <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">clausewitzienne reste déterminante pour ce </del>type <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">d’approche où même si on veut transformer la rationalité de la guerre</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">les États font la guerre pour assouvir des intérêts politiques</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The Clausewitz </ins>conception <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">remains decisive for this </ins>type <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">of approach where</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">even if one wants to transform the rationality of war, States wage war to satisfy political interests</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>= <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Les </del>transformations <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">de la guerre </del>=</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>= <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The </ins>transformations <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">of war </ins>=</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Une série d’approches remettent en cause le canon de Clausewitz et s’interrogent de savoir si la guerre se transforme et de savoir si elle n’est pas conceptualisable comme en dehors d’une rationalité politique. Depuis maintenant plusieurs décennies, la guerre est avant tout une affaire intra-étatique alors que l’approche classique est que la guerre est interétatique. Depuis les années 1970, l’écrasante majorité des guerres sont des guerres civiles. Il y a une remise en question des pratiques de la guerre qui dépasse le cadre du ad bellum et du jus in bellum avec l’émergence de nouveaux acteurs qui mènent des guerres de guérillas, mais aussi avec de nouveaux acteurs comme les mercenaires. </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Une série d’approches remettent en cause le canon de Clausewitz et s’interrogent de savoir si la guerre se transforme et de savoir si elle n’est pas conceptualisable comme en dehors d’une rationalité politique. Depuis maintenant plusieurs décennies, la guerre est avant tout une affaire intra-étatique alors que l’approche classique est que la guerre est interétatique. Depuis les années 1970, l’écrasante majorité des guerres sont des guerres civiles. Il y a une remise en question des pratiques de la guerre qui dépasse le cadre du ad bellum et du jus in bellum avec l’émergence de nouveaux acteurs qui mènent des guerres de guérillas, mais aussi avec de nouveaux acteurs comme les mercenaires. </div></td></tr>
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</table>Arthurhttps://baripedia.org/index.php?title=War_and_international_relations&diff=38284&oldid=prevArthur : /* War and international relations */2019-01-03T11:03:23Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">War and international relations</span></span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">◂ Version précédente</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Version du 3 janvier 2019 à 12:03</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>= War and international relations = </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>= War and international relations = </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">L’idée est d’inscrire la guerre comme un meilleur entendement des enjeux d’une </del>discipline. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Dans la </del>discipline <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">des </del>relations <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">internationales</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">il y </del>a <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">une « </del>division <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">du travail » entre le réalisme libéralisme</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">La guerre reste un moyen de </del>communication <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">comme un moyen de recherche évident pour ces approches</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Le réalisme et le néoréalisme vont s’intéresser à la guerre et le libéralisme va s’intéresse au pendant de la guerre qui est la paix</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">L’un ne va pas sans l’autre</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Ils s’accommodent de cette </del>division <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">du travail en fonction de leurs </del>conceptions <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">de l’homme et du système </del>international.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The idea is to inscribe war as a better understanding of the issues of a </ins>discipline. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">In the </ins>discipline <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">of international </ins>relations, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">there is </ins>a <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"</ins>division <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">of labour" between liberal realism</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">War remains a means of </ins>communication <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">as an obvious means of research for these approaches</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Realism and neo-realism will be interested in war and liberalism will be interested in the counterpart of war, which is peace</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">One cannot go without the other</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">They adapt to this </ins>division <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">of labour according to their </ins>conceptions <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">of man and the </ins>international <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">system</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Les réalistes et néoréalistes </del>==</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The Realists and Neo-Realists </ins>==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Les réalistes s’intéressent à la guerre dans le cadre d’approche anhistorique comme relevant de l’instinct avec des auteurs comme </del>Carr <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ou encore </del>Morgenthau. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Pour les néoréalistes</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">la </del>cause <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">principale de la guerre n’est pas la </del>nature <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">de l’homme</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">mais la </del>nature <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">du système </del>international <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">lui-même</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Les États sont en compétition pour la puissance</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">le système </del>international <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">va générer de la guerre comme </del>Kenneth Waltz <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">qui parle de la guerre comme quelque chose d’essentiellement lié au système </del>international <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">étant un équilibre de puissance dans un système anarchiste</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Dès lors qu’on atteint un </del>certain <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ordre d’équilibre</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">on ne va pas se battre</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Pour les réalistes et les néoréalistes</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">la fin de la guerre n’est pas un objectif en soi</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Selon cette logique</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">la paix ne s’atteint uniquement que par la neutralisation des adversaires</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">La dissuasion nucléaire été un système efficace pour ne pas être en guerre parce qu’on avait peur d‘une assurance de </del>destruction <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">mutuelle qui est la théorie du </del>MAD. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">L’approche néoréaliste est occidentalo</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">centré parce que le reste du monde a souffert des guerres « </del>proxy <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">»</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Realists are interested in war within the framework of an anhistorical approach as a matter of instinct with authors such as </ins>Carr <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">or </ins>Morgenthau. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">For neo-realists</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">the main </ins>cause <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">of war is not the </ins>nature <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">of man</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">but the </ins>nature <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">of the </ins>international <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">system itself</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">States are in competition for power</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">the </ins>international <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">system will generate war like </ins>Kenneth Waltz <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">who talks about war as something essentially related to the </ins>international <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">system being a balance of power in an anarchist system</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">As soon as we reach a </ins>certain <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">order of balance</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">we will not fight</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">For realists and neo-realists</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">the end of the war is not an objective in itself</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">According to this logic</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">peace can only be achieved by neutralizing opponents</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Nuclear deterrence was an effective system for not being at war because we were afraid of an insurance of mutual </ins>destruction<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, which is the theory of the </ins>MAD. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The neo</ins>-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">realistic approach is Westernized-centric because the rest of the world has suffered from </ins>proxy <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">wars</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Les approches libérales </del>== </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Liberal approaches </ins>== </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Il y a un accord avec les réalistes sur le fait que le système international est essentiellement anarchique, mais il y a la croyance qu’à travers la coopération, on peut améliorer le système en développant la coopération entre les différents acteurs du système international. Il y a deux arguments pour arriver à la fin de la guerre :</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Il y a un accord avec les réalistes sur le fait que le système international est essentiellement anarchique, mais il y a la croyance qu’à travers la coopération, on peut améliorer le système en développant la coopération entre les différents acteurs du système international. Il y a deux arguments pour arriver à la fin de la guerre :</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''la paix par le commerce''' : le développement de relations commerciales poussées n’est pas dans l’intérêt puisqu’il y a trop à perdre économiquement. Cet argument a fortement influencé le libéralisme institutionnel comme avec les travaux de Keohane et Dahl. </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''la paix par le commerce''' : le développement de relations commerciales poussées n’est pas dans l’intérêt puisqu’il y a trop à perdre économiquement. Cet argument a fortement influencé le libéralisme institutionnel comme avec les travaux de Keohane et Dahl. </div></td></tr>
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